Almost everyone has heard of varicose veins. In most people, this vascular disease is associated with leg problems, but often the pelvic organs become the site of localization of the pathological process. One of the types of this pathology is varicose veins of the uterus.
The disease is mainly diagnosed in women or girls of reproductive age, but in some cases it also develops in adolescent girls. To cope with the pathology, it is important to know the main causes and symptoms of its occurrence, as well as to have an idea of treatment options.
Features of pathology
Varicose veins of the uterus, what is it? This medical term refers to a disease caused by a number of pathological factors affecting the venous network of the pelvic organs:
- Thinning of blood vessel walls.
- Formation of vascular nodules.
- Enlargement of the venous lumen.
These three factors negatively affect the circulatory process in a separate part of the body and cause valve insufficiency in the same area. The disease is difficult to diagnose due to the lack of obvious clinical signs, as well as the similarity with diseases of the pelvic organs of an inflammatory nature. For these reasons, the pathology is often found in severe stages where treatment is more complicated.
Gynecologists distinguish two subtypes of pathological process:
- Varicose veins of the uterus.
- Varicose veins of the cervix.
In any case, the disease is dangerous for its complications, including inflammatory processes involving the uterus, ovaries and vagina. The most serious complication is infertility.
Causes of the disease
Understanding the main factors in the development of the disease provides several key benefits. First, it allows the doctor to diagnose faster and with more accuracy, as well as to prescribe adequate treatment. Second, a woman can try to prevent the development of pathology.
Consider the most likely causes of uterine varicose veins:
- Pregnancy is a key factor in the development of the pathological process. Already in the embryonic stage, and then as the fetus grows and develops, the uterine circulation increases (much depends on the period). At the same time, in vessels with a weakened venous wall, valve function is impaired and they stretch. In addition, the growing fetus increases the load on the pelvic organs, which can contribute to the development of the disease.
- Long-term use of hormonal drugs. Special drugs adversely affect the condition of vessels, their walls lose their elasticity.
- Another factor that causes the disease is a decrease in motor activity. A sedentary or sedentary lifestyle leads to a decrease in the contractile function of the muscles, resulting in circulatory disorders.
- Increased physical activity in the pelvic region. In this case, as in pregnancy, increased blood flow to the pelvic organs, especially the uterus.
- Increased constipation - in this case, the cause of varicose veins again becomes an increase in blood flow. However, due to the increase in intra-abdominal pressure, the circulation is now increasing.
- Congenital anomalies in the structure of the uterus.
- Artificial termination of pregnancy.
- Difficult birth.
- Inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
The complexity of the diagnosis of varicose veins of the uterus is the masking of the symptoms of this disease, as well as other pathologies. In addition, the clinical picture of the development of the disease is very weak:
- Pain in the lower abdomen, closer to the groin, often recurring more than 3-4 times a week. Pain syndrome is pronounced, the nature of the pain is pulling and pain. In some cases, the pain is so severe that the woman loses the ability to work and even finds it difficult to get out of bed.
- More than 80% of women with uterine varicose veins experience discomfort or even pain during or after sexual intercourse.
- Menstrual irregularities, menstrual delays of up to 50-60 days are possible. In this case, the discharge is often insignificant, menstruation lasts for 5-7 days. For many women, prolonged absence of menstruation is considered the first sign of menopause.
This clinical picture is typical of a number of other gynecological diseases. For this reason, it is not possible to make a diagnosis only on the basis of symptoms, the doctor is obliged to prescribe a number of diagnostic measures. In addition, the symptoms of varicose veins of the cervix are approximately the same.
Important: Varicose veins of the uterus are diagnosed mainly in the second stage, because the symptoms described in this case begin to bother the woman. The sooner the pathology is detected and treated, the less likely it is to have complications, especially infertility.
Regarding directly assigned research, the following are:
- Transvaginal ultrasound.
- CT of pelvic organs.
- Dopplerography.
- Selective ovarianography.
The need for each diagnostic method depends on the information obtained from the ultrasound, as it is carried out in the first place.
Features of the disease during pregnancy
Due to the increased load on the body as a whole and the pelvic organs, the chances of developing uterine varicose veins during pregnancy increase. The disease cannot be cured until the woman gives birth.
Influences the choice of method of pathological delivery, which develops during pregnancy. Very often the doctor decides to perform a caesarean section. These include thrombophlebitis, internal bleeding, thrombosis, and so on. is done to prevent complications in the form of.
Regardless of the stage of pregnancy when the disease is detected, a woman should be under constant medical supervision to monitor the condition of the fetus and the development of varicose veins.
Important: When planning a pregnancy, get tested for varicose veins of the uterus and other gynecological problems. This will help prevent complications during childbirth and reduce the risk of fetal developmental pathologies.
Treatment of the disease
To get professional help with varicose veins, you should consult a doctor, first a gynecologist, and then he will refer you to a phlebologist.
The basis of treatment is drug treatment, which consists of taking the following drugs:
- Venotonic - drugs of this group have a beneficial effect on the condition of blood vessels. They tone the capillaries and blood vessels, reduce their permeability, increase their elasticity and strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
- Medications to reduce blood viscosity - helps to improve the overall flow and flow of blood in the affected vessels, reduces the likelihood of thrombosis. Means of this group are contraindicated in pathologies of the cardiac system.
Important: Any medication is prescribed only by a physician, taking into account the initial diagnosis, the patient's medical history and the stage of development of the disease. It is important to take special care of women in office.
Methods of treatment
In addition to drug treatment for a complete cure, it is important to have an integrated approach and implement the following recommendations:
- compliance with sleep patterns;
- minimize physical activity, while maintaining mobility;
- follow a diet rich in vegetables, fruits and fats rich in vitamin E;
- supportive sports, therapeutic gymnastics;
- complete renunciation of any bad habit;
- Some doctors recommend Kegel exercises that help strengthen the vaginal muscles.
Surgical intervention
Such acute measures are required in cases where conservative treatment does not give the desired result or the disease is detected at a late stage. The following surgical interventions are the most popular:
- Phlebectomy is the removal of individual parts of small blood vessels.
- Laser coagulation is the most careful type of restoration of normal blood flow.
- Sclerotherapy involves the insertion of an agent into the vascular space that promotes its adhesion. Lack of blood supply to the vein will lead to its spontaneous elimination.
- In the most severe cases, it is sometimes necessary to perform a complete removal of the uterus with attachments.
ethnoelm
Alternative methods are one of the complex treatment options with conservative methods. They do not completely replace medication, but can generally affect the success of therapy.
The most effective means of traditional medicine are:
- Infusion of horse chestnut: Take 100 grams of chestnut fruit, chop along with the peel. Pour the resulting raw material with enough vodka to cover 4-5 millimeters of crushed fruit. Insist 14-15 days in a dark place. After that, the infusion is taken 10 drops twice a day. The tool strengthens the walls of blood vessels and thins the blood.
- Lilac tincture: for 0, 5 liters of vodka you need to take 100 grams of lilac flowers and 30 grams of propolis. All ingredients are poured with vodka and left in a dark place for 30 days (shake every 2-3 days). Then the tincture is filtered and consumed 15 milliliters three times a day before meals.
Remember, you should consult a doctor before using even the most harmless traditional medicine.
Complications of the disease
Varicose veins of the uterus are dangerous for their complications in the absence of adequate treatment. These complications include:
- internal bleeding;
- thrombosis;
- inflammatory processes of the genitals;
- menstrual disorders;
- hormonal dysfunction of the ovaries;
- infertility.
Preventive measures
It is always better to prevent a disease, to prevent its development, than to deal with it or its consequences later. Follow these simple rules to prevent uterine varicose veins:
- lead a mobile lifestyle, walk and walk more;
- to engage in gymnastics;
- healthy eating, less fatty, fried, spicy, spicy, sour food;
- Visit your gynecologist regularly, especially at the slightest complaint.
Despite the difficulty in detecting varicose veins of the uterus, consult a doctor if you see symptoms described earlier to prevent the development of the disease and complications. It is also important to remember that self-medication in such cases is contraindicated, requires careful diagnosis and constant monitoring by a gynecologist and phlebologist.